If you’re experiencing symptoms of allergic rhinitis, you should get evaluated by a doctor. Allergies are generally harmless, and you can learn which allergens cause your symptoms by having a blood test. Antihistamine nasal sprays are another option. You should avoid allergens when possible. Keeping your windows closed during high pollen seasons is also helpful.
Sublingual immunotherapy
Sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinatis has proven to be highly effective in reducing the symptoms associated with the disease, as well as its associated cost and personal impact. It is safe to administer and does not require physician supervision. Sublingual immunotherapy can prevent new allergic sensitizations and its beneficial effect can last for years. However, it should only be used in combination with other treatments to prevent the progression of the disease.
As with other forms of allergy treatment, patients should be willing to comply with long-term daily maintenance therapy to ensure optimum results. However, the compliance rate is likely to be lower than in clinical trials, and studies have shown that up to half of patients discontinue treatment. Nevertheless, regular follow-ups may encourage patients to continue with their treatment.
Antihistamine nasal sprays
Antihistamine nasal sprays can help people who are suffering from allergic rhinitis. This condition is triggered by something in the air, usually pollen. In the spring and fall, tree and grass pollens are the most common allergens. The air can also contain spores of mold.
Antihistamine nasal sprays work by blocking the activity of histamine in the nasal membranes. Antihistamine nasal sprays are effective at clearing the nasal congestion and can be bought over the counter or prescribed. However, they can have a few side effects. Some users have reported nosebleeds or irritation from using these nasal sprays.
In addition to antihistamine nasal sprays, doctors may recommend a combination of antihistamines and glucocorticoid nasal sprays. Studies have shown that glucocorticoids, a type of antihistamine, can reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, this combination has its side effects, such as nosebleed and headache.
Nonallergic causes of allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is a condition caused by the body’s reaction to specific particles in the environment. These particles include molds, dust mites, animal hair, and industrial chemicals. The body’s immune system responds to the allergens by producing antibodies that attach to mast cells, which release chemicals known as histamine. This chemical causes redness of the nose and sneezing.
Some people experience hay fever-like symptoms, including sneezing, congestion, and postnasal drip, but they don’t have an allergy to a particular substance. In addition, certain foods, medicines, and chronic health conditions can also trigger nonallergic rhinitis. Symptoms of nonallergic rhinitis are often mild and go away without treatment. If treatment doesn’t resolve the symptoms, the doctor may refer you to a specialist.
Symptoms of allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is a common ailment characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It can affect 10-20% of the population and may have varying degrees of severity. It can affect a person’s quality of life and interfere with their sleep and work.
Symptoms may vary depending on the individual, the season, and the amount of pollen in the air. Some people may have symptoms only occasionally, while others experience them daily. If the symptoms are recurring or severe, a visit to an allergist is necessary. A physician can prescribe medication that will alleviate your symptoms.
Allergic rhinitis can be treated and controlled. Treatments include limiting your exposure to allergens and/or triggers. Allergists may prescribe medicine that will suppress the production of histamine.
Treatment options
Treatment options for allergic rhinitis are varied and can include avoidance measures, intranasal corticosteroids, and decongestants. In some patients, allergy skin testing is also essential. For severe cases, allergy immunotherapy can be effective. Treatment may also include nasal saline irrigation. In most cases, the primary goal is to reduce the frequency of attacks and relieve the associated symptoms.
Treatment for allergic rhinitis often involves antihistamines, which work by blocking the effects of histamine, the chemical released during an allergic reaction. These medicines come in many forms, including oral tablets and nasal sprays. There are dozens of different antihistamines on the market, and different patients respond to each drug differently.